Contra Dance
Also known as: American Contra, New England Contra
History & Cultural Context
Contra dances emerged in New England during the colonial period as Americans adapted English country dance traditions. Dancers stood in two parallel lines, with couples progressing down the line while executing figures called by a caller. Contra dances became central to American colonial and frontier dancing traditions. The form experienced decline during the 20th century but has been revived since the 1970s by folk dance enthusiasts.
Cultural Significance
Contra dances represent American adaptation of English traditions and remain central to New England folk culture. Contemporary contra dance revival celebrates these traditions.
Peak Popularity
Key Historical Figures
- Dos-à-dos
- Allemande
- Balance
- Circle
Notable Codifiers
- American colonial tradition
- contemporary contra community
Dance Lineage
Related Dances
More in Historic American Contra
Virginia Reel
The Virginia Reel was a specific contra dance tradition from colonial Virginia featuring specific figures and remaining popular in American schools and folk communities.
Square Dance
American square dances evolved from French quadrilles and English country dances, adapted to frontier life with caller direction and remaining central to American folk culture.