Dance HistoryGlobal African Warrior, Ceremonial & Urban
G-AFSouth Africa, West Africa, East Africa · -1000Present

Global African Warrior, Ceremonial & Urban

Dance traditions from across Africa, including warrior dances, ceremonial traditions, and contemporary urban forms from South Africa, West Africa, and East Africa.

22 dance styles in this genre

Dance Styles

INX

Indlamu

Warrior dance with vigorous high kicks and stomping; performed at weddings, coronations, and pre-battle preparation.

South Africa (Zulu)·-1000Present·
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INX

Ingoma

Energetic dance with frantic movements, chanting, and high kicks; performed during weddings and coming-of-age ceremonies.

South Africa (Zulu)·-1000Present·
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UMX

Umxhentso

Group dance performed during weddings and initiations; features coordinated movements to traditional music.

South Africa (Xhosa)·1800Present·
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UMX

Umteyo

Male youth dance with rapid torso undulation movements.

South Africa (Xhosa)·1800Present·
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MOX

Mokhibo

Graceful women's kneeling dance with coordinated arm and torso movements.

South Africa (Sotho)·1800Present·
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MOX

Mohobelo

Vigorous male dance featuring energetic leg kicks, chants, and rhythmic clapping.

South Africa (Sotho)·1800Present·
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PAX

Pantsula

Energetic contemporary urban dance with intricate footwork and hip movements.

South Africa·1950Present·
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GUD

Gumboot Dance

percussive dance performed by striking rubber boots and body; created by migrant miners.

South Africa·1950Present·
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BAX

Bata

Sacred warrior dance performed to Bata drum rhythms; associated with Sango (Thunder God); athletic and acrobatic.

Nigeria (Yoruba)·-1000Present·
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GEX

Gese

Religious dance grounded in complex drum rhythms requiring training; represents holistic view of life.

Nigeria (Yoruba)·-1000Present·
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EGX

Egungun

Masquerade dance with elaborate masks and costumes representing ancestral spirits; vibrant colors and flowing fabrics.

Nigeria (Yoruba)·-1000Present·
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ATX

Atilogwu

Spirited youth dance with vigorous body movements and acrobatics; name means 'has magic' (supernatural ability).

Nigeria (Igbo)·-1000Present·
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IK(

Ikpirikpi-ogu (War Dance)

War dance performed to welcome returning warriors; expresses community solidarity and warrior recognition.

Nigeria (Igbo)·-1000Present·
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KOX

Koroso

Vigorous dance with leg movements and tied rattles; performed at festivals and celebrations.

Nigeria (Hausa/Fulani)·1800Present·
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SHX

Shadi

Dance performed during Hausa weddings and celebratory events.

Nigeria (Hausa)·1800Present·
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ADX

Adowa

Graceful funeral dance expressing respect for the deceased; performed at mourning celebrations.

Ghana (Akan people)·1800Present·
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AGX

Agbadza

Festival and celebration dance of the Ewe people.

Ghana (Ewe people)·1800Present·
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AZX

Azonto

Contemporary social dance performed at celebrations.

Ghana·1800Present·
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KPX

Kpanlogo

Free-flowing highlife dance of Ga people performed to conga-like drums.

Ghana (Ga people)·1960Present·
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ADX

Adumu

Maasai warrior dance featuring full-body vertical leaps with straight legs while maintaining erect upper body.

Kenya / Tanzania (Maasai)·-1000Present·
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ASX

Assiko

Social dance form of Cameroon.

Cameroon·1800Present·
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KUX

Kuduro

Contemporary African urban dance style.

Angola·1950Present·
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