Dance HistoryGlobal Southeast Asian Court & Folk
G-SEAThailand, Indonesia, Philippines, Malaysia, Cambodia, Laos · -1000Present

Global Southeast Asian Court & Folk

Classical court dances and folk traditions from Thailand, Indonesia, Philippines, Malaysia, Cambodia, and Laos, often influenced by Indian and Chinese aesthetics.

20 dance styles in this genre

Dance Styles

KHX

Khon

Masked classical dance-drama based on Ramayana epic; features slow, controlled movements and elaborate costumes.

Thailand·1450Present·
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LEX

Legong

Graceful classical dance performed by young girls depicting Hindu stories; characterized by synchronized hand and body movements.

Indonesia (Bali)·1850Present·
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KEX

Kecak

Monkey dance with rhythmic chanting (cak); tells Ramayana stories through acrobatic ensemble movements.

Indonesia (Bali)·1950Present·
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PEX

Pendet

Young women's offering dance performed to purify temples; uses graceful arm movements and temple props.

Indonesia (Bali)·-1000Present·
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TOX

Topeng

Masked dance-drama form depicting various social characters; combines storytelling with intricate footwork.

Indonesia (Bali)·-1000Present·
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REX

Reog

Folk dance-drama featuring a large tiger mask performer with acrobatic movements; performed during celebrations.

Indonesia (East Java)·-1000Present·
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GAX

Gandrung

Folk dance with swaying movements and flirtation between dancers; performed at celebrations.

Indonesia (East Java)·1800Present·
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JAX

Jaipong

Contemporary Javanese dance fusion combining traditional movements with modern music.

Indonesia (Java)·1950Present·
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BAX

Baris

Warrior dance performed by men depicting martial prowess; features sharp, energetic movements.

Indonesia (Bali)·-1000Present·
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SAX

Sanghyang

Sacred trance dance ritual believed to invoke spirits; performed to protect villages.

Indonesia (Bali)·-1000Present·
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TIX

Tinikling

Folk dance depicting rice bird movements; performed with two people manipulating bamboo poles.

Philippines·1800Present·
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SIX

Singkil

Muslim royal court dance performed with bamboo poles; depicts royal procession with flowing skirts.

Philippines (Mindanao)·1800Present·
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MAX

Maglalatik

Men's folk dance performed with coconut shell armor depicting warrior movements.

Philippines (Bicol)·1800Present·
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CAX

Cariñosa

Courtship dance for couples blending Spanish and Filipino movements; performed with fan and handkerchief.

Philippines·1850Present·
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ZAX

Zapin

Folk dance with Arab influences performed in pairs with hip and leg movements.

Malaysia (Johor)·1550Present·
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JOX

Joget

Social dance for couples combining Portuguese and Malay traditions; performed to lively music.

Malaysia·1550Present·
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ROT

Robam Tep Apsara

Celestial nymph dance based on Angkor temple carvings; UNESCO Masterpiece of Intangible Heritage (2003).

Cambodia (Khmer)·-1000Present·
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RAX

Ramvong

Social circle dance performed at celebrations; blends traditional and modern movements.

Cambodia·1800Present·
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RAX

Ramthai

Classical Lao court dance depicting Ramayana epic; features slow, graceful movements.

Laos·1800Present·
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MOX

Morlam

Traditional Lao folk performance incorporating song, speech, and dance movements.

Laos·1800Present·
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